Sample Essay on:
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 9 page research paper that examines Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). The writer discusses etiology, symptoms and behavior, pharmacological and behavior therapies and recent research. Bibliography lists 10 sources.

Page Count:

9 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_khocd.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

of OCD, 2006). Modern concepts of OCD began to evolve in the nineteenth century (History of OCD, 2006). In an 1838 psychiatric text, one scholar described OCD as a form of monomania or partial insanity (History of OCD, 2006). While the French favored emotive and volitional causes for OCD, German psychiatry viewed OCD, along with paranoia, as a disorder of the intellect (History of OCD, 2006). In 1877, Westpahal asserts that obsessions could be attributed to disordered intellectual function and this gave rise to the current terminology (History of OCD, 2006). In the contemporary era, advances have been made in pharmacology, neuroanatomy and learning theory, which have allows scientists to reach a more therapeutic conceptualization of OCD; however, the causes of this disorder are still elusive and research in this area is ongoing (History of OCD, 2006). The following examination of OCD looks at this disorder more closely and discusses recent findings that are broadening contemporary understanding of this debilitating disorder. DSM-IV Criteria The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), first of all, defines obsessions, as recurrent or persistent thoughts or impulses, and compulsions, as repetitive behaviors. The essential feature of OCD is when recurrent obsessions or compulsions become sufficiently severe to be time consuming (i.e., taking more than an hour a day) or when they cause marked distress or significant impairment for the individual (Diagnostic criteria, 2006). Statistical information Little is known concerning the prevalence of OCD as diagnosed and treated within clinical settings (Fireman, et al, 2001). Therefore, this research team investigated the outpatient diagnoses for 1.7 million people (greater than age 6) enrolled in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas of California who were continuously enrolled in with the Kaiser Permanente health maintenance organization between May 1995 and April ...

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