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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 10 page paper which examines current nursing research and findings regarding smoking cessation (quitting smoking). Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Page Count:
10 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG15_TGsmokng.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
is the primary "avoidable cause of illness and death, and responsible for as many as 400,000 deaths in the United States each year, health-care costs topping $50 billion, and close
to $50 billion in lost productivity in the workplace (Pohl & Caplan, 1998, p. 13). Although it is an acknowledged cause of cancer, heart disease, stroke and COPD (chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease), research conducted in the late 1990s revealed that 25 percent of all Americans continue to smoke (Smoking cessation: information for specialists, 1997, p. 51). Furthermore, the
incidence of adolescent smoking is also on the increase, with over 3,000 children and adolescents being introduced to tobacco every day (Smoking cessation: information for specialists, 1997, p. 51).
It is not necessarily a matter of smokers not wanting to quit. Because nicotine is an addictive substance, the primary focus within the medical establishment has been on how
smokers can quit smoking. Much recent medical literature and study have been devoted to smoking cessation programs. However, there has been a distinct necessity for more intensive research because
smoking cessation programs, such as they were in the early 1990s, could hardly be considered successful with relapse statistics as high as 80 percent (Cobb & Bott, 1997, p. 702).
Many of these research findings have been conducted by and directed to the nursing community, because it is the nurse who, in conjunction with the primary care physician, presides
over the chosen smoking cessation program, upon which the overall success or failure in combating the addiction often rests. As Blondal et al. (1999) concluded, the most effective smoking cessation
programs involve a combined use of the nicotine patch and nicotine nasal spray. This was based on research conducted on 237 smokers between the ages of 23 and 66
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