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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 5 page paper provides an overview of Multiple Personality Disorder, also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder. This paper gives case study informaton on Mary Reynolds, the first woman every diagnosed with MPD (DID). Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHDIDOve.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
traumatic experiences in childhood. Multiple Personality Disorder is most commonly recognized by the presence of more than one distinct and acknowledgeable personalities, but there are other elements defined in
the DSM-IV that should be understood when relating this condition. Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), now reclassified as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is described in the DSM-IV as one of
a number of dissociative disorders. Dissociative disorders are commonly characterized by a "disruption in consciousness, memory, identity or perception" (DSM-IV, 1994). Generally speaking, dissociative disorders relate to the
fact that one of these key areas is not working, creating stress for the individual and making normative functioning difficult. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly Multiple Personality Disorder
(MPD), is linked to a precursory childhood experience or experiences that cause psychological stress. The most common forms of early childhood experience are ritualistic sexual abuse or physical abuse,
which are also notable causes of other dissociative and avoidant disorders (DSM-IV, 1994). For DID, the primary characteristic is the presence of more than one distinct identity or personality,
both of which exist in the same individual (DSM-IV, 1994). Commonly, individuals with DID will demonstrate periods of lost memory for one personality while the other personality "takes control,"
sometimes revealing important information about the other identities (DSM-IV, 1994). The causes and signs of the disorder, then, include the presence of multiple personalities or repeated periods of lost memories
with self-reports of occurrences that suggest the presence of more than one set of distinct behaviors related to personality. For some individuals, it is valuable to consider whether symptoms
of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are also present. Though a widely accepted mental illness affecting approximately eight percent of the total population, 80-100 percent of people with DID are
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