Sample Essay on:
Modigliani and Miller

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A paper which looks at the impact of M-M theories on corporate structure, with regard to debt and equity, and looks at some of the criticisms which have been made of the theories since their publication. Bibliography lists 6 sources

Page Count:

5 pages (~225 words per page)

File: JL5_JLmodmil.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

the M-M theory appears to rely on simple logic, despite the complexities of the economic and financial issues to which it relates. He uses an example concerning mortgaging a property to demonstrate that even though there are different methods of financing ones mortgage, this does not in itself change the value of the house. Miller (2004) makes a similar point with his pizza analogy - no matter how many slices it is cut into, the pizza retains the same total nutritional value. Despite its simplicity, however, as Cohen (2004) notes, M-M theories have had a significant impact on capital structuring, where debt and equity are concerned. Gifford (2004) summarises M-M theories as stating that there is no point in trying to increase shareholders returns by adjusting levels of debt, because this will not be successful: instead, the optimum capital structure for a company is that which supports the companys operations and investments. He gives an example of an investment banker presenting a company with detailed and complicated proposals; the company is confused by the wealth of material offered and has difficulty deciding which of the "accounting numbers" is relevant. According to M-M, the company should disregard the "numbers" and instead look at the ways in which operating behaviour would be changed by the proposal as a whole. As Gifford states, part of the problem which critics see with M-M is that the theories have a somewhat "other worldly" aspect, which he sees as typical of economic model-makers. He points out that M-M assumes ...

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