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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 6 page contention that medicine has shifted dramatically over the past several decades from a discipline which concentrates solely the science of our anatomy and physiology to a discipline which recognizes not only the hard scientific facts of physiology but also the importance of psychological and sociological factors. Medicine has shifted from the Cartesian way of viewing illness, injury and disease as components of a machine-like body to one which views illness from not only a biological perspective but also a psychosociological perspective. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
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6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AM2_PPmedSoc.rtf
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over the past several decades from a discipline which concentrates solely the science of our anatomy and physiology to a discipline which recognizes not only the hard scientific facts of
physiology but also the importance of psychological and sociological factors. Medicine has shifted from the Cartesian way of viewing illness, injury and disease as components of a machine-like body
to one which views illness from not only a biological perspective but also a psychosociological perspective. Cartesian philosophy envisions distinct separation between the
human mind and the body (Snyder and Lindquist, 2001). It is a philosophy which has been in place in Western medicine for many centuries (Snyder and Lindquist, 2001).
Under this philosophy the social factors and even the spiritual factors of an individuals existence were considered unimportant. Many considered this approach ineffective, however. Renee Dubois,
for example, considered the failure to recognize social and psychological factors of illness the central limitation of biomedicine. In 1977 George Engel called for a "new medical model", a
model in which not only the biological components of illness were considered but also the psychological and sociological components. Thanks to the efforts
of professional like Engels, there is a new direction in medicine which emphasizes the concept that healing is accomplished through a delicate balance between the body, mind and spirit (Chang,
2001). The concept of holism has taken its place in medicine. This concept, in fact, embodies the concept of healing. Holism embodies another concept as well, however,
that is the concept of caring. It is a concept which is intimately entwined with energy flows, touch, and complimentary or alternative therapies (Chang, 2001). Modern medicine, of
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