Sample Essay on:
Manual and Automatic Indexing and Article Retrieval

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

This 14 page paper examines the differences between manual and automatic indexing along wit the relevant advantages and disadvantages and then considers how a single interface may be developed to help with the retrieval of documents that have been indexed. The bibliography cites 9 sources.

Page Count:

14 pages (~225 words per page)

File: TS14_TEindexing.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

re-appraised at intervals in order to assess the most effective way of facilitating the retrieval with the most accurate results. By looking at the main characteristics and principles of both manual and automated systems the relevant issues can be considered so that a suitable system may be developed. The process, whether manual or automatic, will start with indexing. This is the way that a representation of the document or text, such as a book or a periodical article, can be represented by classification or association with its content and subject matter, such as with the title or key word contents; other ways of indexing may also include those of authorship, the bibliographic content of the publication. These may also be with other classifications that are relevant to the different sources or organisations. To assess whether the manual of automatic indexing is better for an organisation they both need to be assessed. Where automatic indexing takes place it is the indexing of documents that have been stores digitally, which may be document surrogates, where the indexing takes place without the need for any human intervention, or, if there is some intervention this is minimal. This type of indexing has its origins based on the work of Luhn in the 1950s which was based on the Keyword in Context index approach where the words were taken from the titles or abstracts of articles (Soy, 1998). The first report into the use of data being manipulated by machine in order to index automatically was presented in 1958 at the International Conference on Scientific Information (Soy, 1998). Hans Peter Luhn along with Phyllis Baxendale are often accredited with the development of indexing in this manner, however Luhn also developed the ideas of auto encoding and auto abstracting (Soy, ...

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