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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 8-page paper discusses how motivational interviewing assists in treating substance abuse. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Page Count:
8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AS43_MTmoinreco.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
overuse, that intrinsic motivation will determine the most amount of success. In other words, the more internally motivated a client becomes in the course of his or her treatment, the
better chance of success. This is clear from an anecdotal standpoint - we hear, every day, about some athlete or celebrity who has gone off the wagon for the second,
or fifth, or eighth time, despite countless stints in rehab centers. Until these athletes or celebrities have that inner will to succeed, treatment outcomes tend to be less than desirable.
Therefore, the question of the abuse counselor becomes, how can one introduce motivational behavior in a client that might otherwise not have the
intrinsic desire to make the change? One such tool used is known as motivational interviewing. Motivational interviewing is described as "a directive,
client-center counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence (Rollnick and Miller, 1995). As such, motivational interviews combine warmth and empathy with what a
client or patient is undergoing, with asking intelligent questions and listening carefully (Miller, 1996). Miller and Rollnick (1995) go a couple of steps further with this tool, noting five basic
principles: 1) express empathy; 2) develop discrepancy; 3) avoid argumentation; 4) deal with, or "roll with" resistance and 5) support self-efficacy. As such, the counselor needs to avoid any kind
of confrontational scenario - in other words, the counselor needs to avoid pushing for change - to do so mean the client or patient will resist it (Miller, 1996). The
purpose of motivational interviewing is to obtain information from the client, while reinforcing reasons for the change - all while creating a supportive atmosphere to work through ambivalence or fears
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