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MEMS Electrostatic Tweezers and Their Application for Surgical Purposes

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

This 5 page paper considers the use of MEMS electrostatic tweezers and the variety of different uses during surgical procedures. Bibliography lists 5 sources.

Page Count:

5 pages (~225 words per page)

File: MH11_MHTweeze.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

enhanced surgical capabilities and determined shifts in approaches to specific types of disease. At the same time, there are limitations to this type of technology that should be considered when assessing its overall utility. The creation of MEMS electrostatic tweezers for use in surgical applications has extended from the progression of microtechnology and the need for the manipulation of smaller components in the surgical process. MEMS tweezers can vary significantly in terms of size, material, and the gap size between the two tweezer plates. The value of the tweezers and their impact in the surgical process is directly related to the composition of the MEMS tweezers, the gap between the two plates (from 50 mm to several micrometers) and the influence of the different materials used. Technological Change and the Use of MEMS Technology Researchers argue that the introduction of MEMS technology, including major breakthroughs in microtechnology and nanotechnology electronics, have created unparalleled ability in the surgical arena [1]. Surgeons who were once limited by the size and movements of their own hands can now operate on many different parts of the human body, even the very smallest organs [1]. The miniaturization of electronics has been viewed as a central change in improving health care and in surgical applications [2]. The diversification of MEMS technology has resulted from advancement in the technology needed to create these tools and an increasing utility for microinstruments [3]. This technology requires three distinct processing systems: the use of surface micromaching, the use of bulk micromachining, and the process known as LIGA, or lithography, electroplating and molding [3]. The process through which this technology is created, then, requires an understanding of the utility of each piece of microtechnology and so variations are included ...

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