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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This is a 3 page paper that provides an overview of psychological testing. Various legal and ethical dimensions are explored. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFpsy018.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
a legal context, or for whatever reason, one must be entirely sure that both the test itself, and the conditions of its administration are in keeping with the latest ethical
and legal requirements. Moreover, it is important to distinguish between these two dimensions: the use of a psychological test may well be ethical yet illegal, or legal yet unethical, or
any combination of the two. Ethical standards in psychological testing are generally derived from professional standards in both clinical research and psychological practice, and as such, may tend to
evolve over time. One of the most important ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the issue of competence (Hogan, 2007). Competency refers generally to the competency of the tests
administrator to effectively understand the various psychological concepts that are being measured, as well as to understand exactly how the test measures such concepts, and how to accurately interpret them
(Hogan, 2007). For instance, only a psychologist trained specifically in the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia should attempt to administer a test for schizophrenia, so as to ensure the reliability of
results. Another majorly important ethical issue in psychological testing is informed consent. That is to say, the individuals being tested must absolutely be informed "about the nature and purpose
of the assessment" and then give their consent to be assessed in such a manner (Hogan, 2007). In all cases, the "psychologist is responsible for informing the person" (Hogan, 2007).
Without acquiring informed consent, the researcher violates a fundamental ethical precept and the results of the test become invalidated. Moreover, the practice of informed consent is important because, despite being
a legal issue, it may well also have legal ramifications for the researcher who administers a test without it. Indeed, ethical and legal issues in testing will often intersect with
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