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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page research paper that argues that it is a social injustice to try adolescents as adults. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khtryteens.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
(Urbina and White, 2009). This trend is based on a number of assumptions, such as the idea that stiff prison sentences act as a deterrent to crime and also that
juvenile offenders today are more violent and severe than in previous generations. Both of these assumptions are fundamentally wrong, as empirical evidence does not support these misconceptions. The following discussion
of literature indicates that it a grave social injustice is committed when teenagers involved in criminal cases are tried in the adult criminal system.
Despite the fact that juvenile crime rates have declined since the early 1990s, over 200,000 teenagers annually are tried as adults in the United States (Urbina and White,
2009). A long term consequence of this tread is that increasingly the states rely on adult jails and prisons in order to incarcerate violent adolescent offenders, as well as repeat
property offenders (Kupchik, 2007). Shifting minor offenders from the juvenile system to the adult court utilizes waivers. The waiver system that allows juvenile
transfers to the adult criminal court system has been described as "chaotic and irrational," as the goals underlying the system "lack clarity," particularly in regards to the eventual outcomes of
the juveniles who are punished through the adult court (Urbina and White, 2009, p. 122). Ostensibly, the purpose of transferring young people to the adult court system is to provide
deterrence. However, research studies conducted relative to this purpose indicate that "none of the promises noted by transfer advocates have been fulfilled" (Urbina and White, 2009, p. 122). As one
official in the juvenile court system observed, rather than simply "warehouse them [juvenile offenders]" and "lock them up for as long as they can until they wear them out...Someone should
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