Sample Essay on:
Joseph Butler’s Concept of Benevolence

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 6 page paper discussing two views of Bishop Butler’s pronouncements of the worth of self love. Joseph Butler (1692-1752) is a pre-utilitarianism, pre-Freud minister who took note of the concept of self-love as not only being morally acceptable, but as constituting a primary impetus for “good works” and benevolence. One of the authors discussed agrees; the other does not wholly disagree but fails to disprove Butler’s position philosophically. Bibliography lists 4 sources.

Page Count:

6 pages (~225 words per page)

File: CC6_KSphiloButlerBen.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

(1692-1752) is a pre-utilitarianism, pre-Freud minister who took note of the concept of self-love as not only being morally acceptable, but as constituting a primary impetus for "good works" and benevolence. Bishop Butlers concept of self love is particularly noteworthy today in that it seems that it has been only recently that theologians have made particular note of the language of the scripture that provides the basis for Pauls admonition to live in peace with all men. Specifically asked by the Pharisees which is the greatest commandment, Jesus responded that the answer to that question was twofold: Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all you soul and with all you mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: "Love you neighbor as yourself." All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments (Matthew 22: 37-40, NIV). Bishop Butlers Interpretation In our age of humanism and some suggest post-Christian culture, self love has been denigrated into equating with selfishness and condemned as being self-centered and thoughtless of others. The church has promoted service to others and "sacrifice" for others, but it has simultaneously skirted the issue of self love being a worthwhile state of being. The modern church teaches that we are not deserving of anything good, and that self love is a pursuit of the self-centered and Godless. Only relatively recently has it become apparent once more that self-loathing is counterproductive and inhibits - rather than promotes - service and benevolence to others. Agreement with Bishop Butlers Position Refuting Hobbes, Bishop Butler "shows that benevolence is as much a part of human nature as self-love. Butler ...

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