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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 9 page paper that discusses the major precepts in Mill's Utilitarianism and the major precepts in Mill's On Liberty. The writer then discusses the similarities between the two works. Tutorial comments are included. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
9 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGMLutlb.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
right into the discussion on Mills works. Either style should be acceptable by any professor unless they have indicated differently.] Perhaps the question that has been debated the most
is the difference between good and bad, right and wrong. The answer is found in the concept of moral reasoning, a topic on which many have written. Moral reasoning is
a process through which one deliberates about a moral or ethical choice, which, in turn, leads to a decision one makes that involves some moral or ethical concept or principle.
Some choices are relatively easy, most arent. [Tutorial: On Liberty was published a couple of years before Utilitarianism was introduced in a magazine. Utilitarianism is discussed first because it
is a major philosophic theory of moral behavior and because it is one of Mills most studied works.] In Utilitarianism, originally written in 1861, John Stuart Mill asserted that morality
and moral reasoning is an art, rather than a science and this is why the answer to the question about what is right and wrong eludes mankind (Mill, 1987).
Mill argues that in science, individuals arrive at principles and then a general theory by analyzing the assumptions that are behind the particular truths involved (Mill, 1987). But, in
art, individuals must operate from the opposite direction - first there is a general theory and then one looks for facts (Mill, 1987). This is what makes it almost
impossible to arrive at a consensus and definitive answer to the question of what is right/wrong, good/bad. Mill offered a theory of utilitarianism as an answer to the question
of what constitutes the criterion of right and wrong (Mill, 1987). He defines utilitarianism as the belief that accepts the foundation of morals, utility, or the Great Happiness Theory and
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