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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 10 page paper examines the phenomenon of substance dependence and addiction in order to discuss whether substance dependence is a psychological or a physiological phenomenon. The discussion includes aspects such as whether addiction, such as alcoholism, is a disease, the role of culture, family, coping mechanisms and the influences on initial addiction and relapses. The bibliography cites 12 sources.
Page Count:
10 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TEsubdep.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
become dependent has increased dramatically. Now, substance dependence, including, but not limited to, drug addiction and alcoholism is a major problem in many communities. When dealing with the way substance
abuse occurs in aiding in recovery it is important to understand the issues or factors involved in the development of substance dependence. These are likely to vary between the different
individuals who become dependent and reflect a range of personal, family, social and even biological influences. Understanding substance dependence is not straightforward. One area of controversy is the discussion
on whether substance abuse is a physiological or a psychological phenomenon. If it is a physiological phenomenon then the most common approach seen today; the treatment of substance abuse as
a disease may be argued as correct. If substance abuse is determined as a psychological phenomenon then it is not a disease and will require treatment looking at mental processes
rather than physical symptoms. The discussion of whether substance abuse is a disease has far reaching consequences. If it is the disease there
is a necessity to treat those suffering as if they are treated suffering from any other type of disease; this means treatment as a healthcare problem (Gorski, 1996). If it
is a physiological condition that is highly likely that this will be classified as a disease. There is little argument that the dominant paradigm in the current healthcare environment is
to accept substance dependence as a disease (Hunsicker, 2007, 2006; Schneider, 1978). It may also be argued that is a very convenient classification of substance addiction and that places it
in a specific care domain of a single profession. However, this acceptance of substance abuse as a disease and a purely physiological phenomenon is not totally accepted (Cather, 2004).
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