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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 4 page paper considers the argument that it is society which disables people as a result of differing physical and mental abilities. The paper considers the different approaches which may be taken towards disability, including the medical and social models and assesses the way they may impact on the individual. The bibliography cites 6 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TEdisabsoc.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
ethical principle that all individuals should be treated equally; this is the underlying principle of equal rights legislation that is found in many countries (Lockton, 2008). It may also be
noted that eugenics programs which seek to modify the human race and create a perfect race, such as those found under the Nazi regime in Germany, during the Second World
War, are also perceived as unethical (Ewing, 1988). However, regardless of the general ethical or politically correct rhetoric, the abilities of individual suffering from physical and mental conditions may be
different from the mainstream population and main constrain some actions and option in the real world. These individuals are usually referred to as disabled, or in some literature as "differently
abled". With this approach one may ask is it society that is disabling people, or is their own mental or physical condition?. In other words are the individuals disabled because
they cannot achieve the same things as the main stream population or are the standards, attitudes and approaches adopted by society which has the ability to empower or to be
disempowering impacting on their lives? There are different approaches or models of disability which may be applied to help examine this issue. The classical model of disability is the medical
model; this is the model which is highly aligned with the World Health Organization (Forness and Kavale, 2001). In this model a disability, physical or mental, is perceived as a
flaw within the individuals own makeup where the disability is an abnormality. The approach within this model is based on intervention, where changes are made so that the disabled individual
should be able to fit in with mainstream society. While this may be perceived as providing for equality; making changes so that
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