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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page response to 3 questions regarding international trade theory and central bank action in developing nations. Included in the responses are mention of the Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardo theories of international trade; the Leontief paradox; and observations by Staffan Linder. Central bank policy discusses 2004 actions by the central banks of Brazil and India that support exchange rate stability. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: CC6_KSeconIntlTradTheo.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Heckscher-Ohlin theory holds that nations will develop comparative advantage in trade in relation to their factor endowments. Different nations possess different factor endowments such as available labor, arable
land and energy resources, and in varying degrees. Heckscher-Ohlin theory maintains that the greater the abundance of a factor endowment within a nation, the lower its cost will be.
Thus countries export those goods that make use of locally abundant resources. Local incomes remain relatively stable because the factor endowments being used to the greatest degree are
those found in greatest abundance. Ricardos theory holds that "comparative advantage arises from differences in productivity" (Voevodins Library, n.d.). What nations possess
in abilities and resources is not as important as how they use them. The Leontief paradox is that observed results often are in conflict with the predictions that would
arise from either the Heckscher-Ohlin or Ricardo theories. The Linder hypothesis is the "theory that a countrys ability to export depends on domestic demand, so that countries that demand
similar goods will trade more with each other than will countries with dissimilar demands" Unit 5 IP1 Millman (1998) presents Dow Chemical
Company as a leading example of how large multinationals ought to function in terms of currency risk management. Dow generates more than half its revenues outside of the United
States and operates in 169 countries. Managing the currency risk exposure inherent in this scenario is critical in preserving Dows positive business results. Dow decides whether to hedge
on a case-by-case basis. One of the problems of managing currency risk exposure is choosing which tool to use. Derivatives were developed
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