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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
Interest Groups in the United States: Are They Too Powerful?: In four pages this paper examines the role interest groups play in the United States to assess if they are too powerful. Specifically considered are how they impact the democratic process and how interest groups and lobbyists will fare in the U.S. over the next decade. Five sources are listed in the bibliography.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG15_TGusintgrp.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
lobbying groups (Pollklas, 1998). Despite their many names, interest groups have always encompassed a singular definition: They are groups united by shared attitudes that seek to achieve their objectives
by influencing the political decision-making process (Pollklas, 1998). The concept of interest groups is hardly new; in fact, they have been an integral part of the American political scene
since the eighteenth-century founding of the United States. Founding Father James Madison described them as factions, and he devoted much of his famous treatise Federalist No. 10 to an
assessment of their power and influence. Describing a faction as a group of citizens united by a commonality of purpose, he considered the potential damage powerful factions or interest
groups could inflict upon the fledgling union. Madison (1961) considered the prospects of either removing their causes or controlling their effects. He completely rejected the former, stating that
removing their causes would be tantamount to destroying the liberty the colonists had fought so hard to acquire. However, according to Madison (1961), the republic could succeed in "controlling
its effects" by fostering a political environment that allows many interest groups to flourish without one securing power or dominance over the others (p. 80).
Applying his checks and balances principle to interest groups, James Madison believed that there would be so many interest groups jockeying for political influence that they
would be incapable of negatively affecting the democratic process. However, since the Great Depression and Franklin D. Roosevelts sweeping series of legislative reforms known as the New Deal, certain
types of interest groups have evolved that are more powerful than the others. Some of the largest and most influential interest groups include the National Rifle Association, the U.S.
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