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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 8 page paper examines different potential influences that can impact on the accuracy of recall in eyewitnesses to the event. Influences including characteristics of the witness themselves, the characteristics of the event and the way in which recall takes place are all considered. The bibliography cites 11 sources.
Page Count:
8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TEeyeacu.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
to change a not guilty plea to one of guilty, but Wells (et al, 1998) has also found that the largest cause if the innocent being found guilty is erroneous
eyewitness testimony. With this in mind it is unsurprising that eyewitness testimony is questioned by the defence in a trial situation, with the knowledge that eyewitness testimony has the potential
to be inaccurate. When examining the concept of eyewitness testimony it is essential that you potential influences and accuracy are also considered. Therefore, this paper a range different approaches theories
regarding eyewitness testimony, and inferences on accuracy will be considered. There are a number of potential sources of influence, including the characteristics of the witness, the characteristics of the event
being witness in the way in which memory recall takes place. When considering the characteristics of the witness it has been demonstrated that the age of the eyewitness may have
an impact on aspects such as the ability to identify individuals. Pozzulo and Lindsay (1998) have noted that the accuracy of the very young and the elderly to be Elmer
when compared to young adults. However, there are some interesting exceptions, when the participants take place in an identity parade, where the potential culprit is in the line-up, the children
and the elderly performed as an accuracy rate very similar to that of young adults, but when the culprit was not in the line-up the level of mistaken identification increase
significantly for these two demographic groups (Pozzulo and Lindsay, 1998). Therefore, age has the potential to influence accuracy of identification. Gender is also be considered as a potential, but this
does not appear to have a significant impact on reliability, research by Powers (et al, 1979) and Shapiro and Penrod (1986) have noted that men and women may remember
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