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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 3 page research paper that addresses three issues in school funding: (1) Inequalities in funding affect education quality; (2) Alternatives to reliance on local property tax for funding and (3) Challenges in improving school finance formulae. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khsfin.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
able to offer has been problematic due to several factors. For example, it has yet to be determined precisely what is meant by the term "high quality" (Brimley and Garfield
23). Is this something that should be measured purely by achievement tests? The experts have yet to agree. However, research has been able to determine that a significant relationship
exists between the amount and quality of school resources and student outcomes; that teacher development and education has a positive effect on student outcomes; and that school "revenue was found
to account for one-third of the variations in proficiency test scores (Brimley and Garfield 26). Furthermore, studies have also shown the proportion of teachers who have a masters degree and
the class sizes, that is, lower student-teacher ratios also result in improved student outcomes. As all of these factors require funding, therefore, the "more money schools spend, the higher the
achievement of students," which, of course, is a reflection of the quality of education offered (Brimley and Garfield 26). Alternatives to reliance on local property tax for funding In
order to have more equitable determinants of funding levels, some states are utilizing incomes taxes that are made available to local school districts (Brimley and Garfield 80). Several states employ
income calculations along with property values in formulating school finance values, and a number of states are "moving in the direction of utilizing income" in addition to other determinants of
fiscal capability. The significance of income tax for the allocation of state funds to school districts includes the observations: 1. The relationship between fiscal capacity and income is
apparent. 2. Income is an excellent variable for determining fiscal capacity. 3. All taxes are paid out of income (Brimley and Garfield 80). Another alternative source of funding
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