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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In four pages this paper illustrates the benefits and advantages of animal testing for medical purposes and also considers the disadvantages of such testing. Three sources are listed in the bibliography.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG15_TGanitest.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
cats, rabbits, primates, and various other species comprising the other 10 percent (James-Enger 104). This testing of animals has led to major discoveries in disease vaccines and the identification
of toxic chemicals that can compromise human health or result in death (Guither 73). Several renowned physicians have sung the praises of animal testing over the years including Dr.
Adrian Morrison, behavioral neuroscience professor at the University of Pennsylvanias School of Veterinarian Medicine (a pioneer in animal testing) maintains, "Anybody who accepts the notion that disease is caused by
a disturbance of anatomy or physiology is going to agree that animal research is necessary... A careful reading of the historical record reveals that its been absolutely indispensable for discovering
and understanding basic biological processes (qtd. in James-Enger 104). The late esteemed heart surgeon Michael DeBakey concurred, and stated categorically, "Not one advancement in the care of patients --
advancements that you use and take for granted every day -- has been realized without the use of animal research" (qtd. in Guither 76). The benefits and advantages of animal
testing in laboratories for medical research have been numerous. Animals are selected for certain testing types based upon their genetic proximity to humans suffering a particular disease. Many
researchers maintain that animal DNA and human DNA are so similar, that test results can be applied to human diagnoses, treatments, and predicted outcomes. The animal testing success stories
are numerous. For example, dog studies affirmed the relationship between high cholesterol and heart disease; chicken studies provided linkage between various viruses and cancer; and experimentation with the embryos
of chicken, mice, and cattle, revealed that organ transplantation and acceptance of foreign tissue is acceptable to the human body (Guither 76-77). Furthermore, animal testing was responsible for discovering
...