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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
An 11 page research paper that address hospital quality. Hospitals in industrialized countries account for roughly 40 percent of total healthcare spending (Blendon, et al, 2004). Considering this, it is not surprising that hospitals generally stand at the center of effects to improve the quality of healthcare service while also controlling costs. In order to accomplish such a task, the first goal must be to establish standards against which quality can be evaluated. This literature review examines how hospital quality service is defined in relevant literature. The resulting information is then used to formulate an instrument for evaluating quality, both quantitatively and qualitatively, by employing a sample group made up of medical and healthcare providers as well as the patients they serve. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Page Count:
11 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khhqe.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
stand at the center of effects to improve the quality of healthcare service while also controlling costs. In order to accomplish such a task, the first goal must be to
establish standards against which quality can be evaluated. The following literature review examines how hospital quality service is defined in relevant literature. The resulting information is then used to formulate
an instrument for evaluating quality, both quantitatively and qualitatively, by employing a sample group made up of medical and healthcare providers as well as the patients they serve. Literature
review There is no doubt that patient safety is the most compelling quality standard that hospitals have to address. in 1999, The Institute of Medicine (IOM) published the report "To
Err Is Human," which alerted the nation to the alarmingly high incidence of medical errors (Devers, Pam and Liu, 2004). The report called on the healthcare system to adopt a
goal of 50 percent reduction in the number of errors over the next five years (Devers, Pam and Liu, 2004). Three general mechanisms that have the ability to prompt hospitals
to improve their quality of service, thus improving patient safety, are professionalism, regulation and markets (Devers, Pam and Liu, 2004). A study instituted by Devers, Pam and Liu (2004) investigated
which of these three factors was the most influential in propelling hospital quality improvement. This research revealed that the most significant factor in propelling hospital quality improvement programs is the
effect of the Joint Commission on Accreditation and Health Organizations (JCAHO) (Devers, Pam and Liu, 2004). In 2003, the Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey investigated hospital quality-control measures
in five countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States (Blendon, et al, 2004). Acknowledging that, in general, the management and technology issues that larger hospitals
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