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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page research paper that examines the incidence of hip fracture among elderly patients and its connection to cognitive ability. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khhip.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
2000). One of every three white women older than 85 has suffered a hip fracture from a fall, which translates into an annual cost that exceeds by 100 times the
amounts being invested in research on this topic (Anonymous, 1990). Roughly 30 percent of adults aged 65 years and older fall at least once during each year, with hip fractures
being the most serious consequence of falls (Clemson, Cumming, and Roland, 1996). Several factors have been shown to be contributors to postoperative functional outcomes for hip fracture patients. These factors
include age, gender, prefracture functioning, and mental status (Feldt and Heeyoung, 2000). The following examination of hip fracture in the elderly demonstrates the connection between cognitive status and functional status
after treatment for a hip fracture. According to Feldt and Heeyoung (2000) a comparison of outcomes between cognitively intact and cognitively impaired patients with hip fracture demonstrated that those
patients who were cognitively impaired experienced a "poorer functional outcomes, a higher likelihood of being institutionalized following hip fracture, and higher mortality rates" (p. 35). Roughly 39 percent of
hip fracture patients have some degree of cognitive impairment, with the use of psychotropic medications being more common among fallers and hip fracture cases than among non-fallers (Clemson, Cumming, and
Roland, 1996). Langjolois, et al (1998) showed that weight loss was a factor in hip fracture in older men and found that lower mental status scores were one of the
factors typifying this group. Fox, et al (1999) considered the fact that persistent depression is considered to be a significant risk factor for poor recovery following hip fracture.
Their study was designed to clarify the relationship between depression and functionality at one year after a hip fracture incident (Fox, et al, 1999). The study involved 272 patients,
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