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This 3 page research paper contrasts and compares the psychoanalytical theories of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Bibliography cites 2 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khfreudjng.rtf
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founded analytical psychology. While Jung adopted many of Freuds concept, they differed in their conceptualizations of the subconscious. The following paper compares and contrasts their psychoanalytical theories. Until Sigmund
Freud developed his psychoanalytical ideas and concepts in the late nineteenth century, the general consensus on morality was that conscience originated with a "homunculus," that is, "a little man inside
us, sometimes called the small voice of conscience," which was considered to be innate (Holme, et al, 1972, p. 134). Freud introduced the idea that people develop a sense of
morality. Freud perceived babies to be repositories of a number of unfocused impulses, and posited that as children age and develop, they learn to suppress the anti-social and aggressive tendencies
that are part of human heritage, as they progress psychosexual stages, which he labeled the "oral, anal, phallic and genital" stages of early childhood (Holme, et al, 1972, p. 134).
According to Freud, personality is comprised of three separate, but interactive system: the id, the ego and the superego. The id is the domain of instinctual behavior. It works
at the subconscious level, seeking gratification of the instinctual urges and to avoid pain (Holme, et al, 1972). The ego is that part of personality that handles transactions between the
individual and the outside world, suppressing the hedonistic urges of the id and delaying gratification in order to achieve goals and avoid punishments; while the superego is associated with "traditional
values and the ideal of society" (Holme, et al, 1972). Jung was a 31 when his association with Freud began and considered to be a psychiatrist of "unusual promise,"
with a gift for research (Davis, 2008, p. 39). While Freud values Jung as he did no other member of the psychoanalytical movement, Davis (2008) states that the tensions in
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