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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
7 pages in length. The writer discusses biological determinism, labeling, rational choice and operant conditioning as they relate to criminal theories. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
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7 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCCrimThr4.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Lombroso recognized similarities between humans and rodents that led him to believe how people can, indeed, exhibit criminal behavior based upon inherited defects. Research findings gleaned from autopsies and
morphometric analyses rendered quite remarkable conclusions for Lombroso, who - when he discovered a median occipital fossa "in the skull of a famous highwayman--a rare finding in human skulls but
a common one in rodents " (Barondess, 2000, p. 308) - realized that the criminal was "an atavistic being who reproduces in his person the ferocious instincts of primitive humanity
and the inferior animals" (p. 308). In short, Lombroso asserted that the biological connection of criminal behavior was no longer just an unsubstantiated conjecture, a precedence-setting contention that paved
the scientific path toward a better understanding of the inherent connection between why some people engage in criminal activity and others do not (Barondess, 2000). II. RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY
In contrast to many of the commonly accepted crime theories is the way in which they remove any sense of responsibility from the
individual who commits a crime; rather, he or she is bound by determining factors that preclude his or her ability to abstain from illegal activity even when they are wholly
aware of what is right and wrong. This accepted justification of antisocial behavior reflects the very antithesis of situational crime preventions rational choice theory by placing full responsibility upon
individuals who truly do "think about their decisions before they commit crime" (Crime Prevention Service, 2005). The most important component of this particular theory is the manner by which it
debunks traditional control theories that blame criminal behavior upon environmental or social factors that are allegedly beyond individuals control. Instead, the criminal weighs the benefits inherent to, for example,
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