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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 3 page paper provides an overview of the foundational views of family crisis and adaptation that are prevallent in assessing family issues. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHfamcrisad.doc
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of the family has led to assessments of the impacts of stressors and crisis on the family process, with the goal of defining why some families demonstrate a high degree
of resiliency in the presence of stressors and others do not. Hill (1949) developed the ABC-X model of family stress, in which
A is a stress provoking event or set of circumstances; B is the resources or strengths of the family that are used to address the problem; C is the way
in which the family defines the problem; and X is the crisis or stress that stems from the event (Kingsbury & Scanzoni, 2008, p. 207-208). When families experience a
significant crisis, they frequently demonstrate disorganization which can hinder their ability to address the stressors related to the crisis. Crisis occurs, then, when families are met with challenges that
disrupt their everyday activities and create instability (Turner, 2008). Generally speaking, crises do not have to be tremendously complex sets of
circumstances; instead, they can occur when a number of hassles or difficulties pile-up, and the subsequent cumulative impact create disorientation. This process is described as a stress overload; the
stressors that are present at any given time are more than can be mitigated for through the general adaptations and minor changes made in familial patterns (Turner, 2008). Stress
overload becomes the element that defines the level of impact that the crisis has on the family as a whole. When families are able to utilize their available
strengths and resources, they are able to turn around the state of disorganization and subsequently achieve stability. Hill (1949) also believed that if families were successful in addressing the
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