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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 4-page paper compares the manufacturing philosophies of lean production and fordism, and determines how well they would fit into Latin societies. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AS43_MTfordisle.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
populated by artisans and craftsmen to a society mandating the mass production of a variety of goods. The need to make manufacturing more efficient led to several different theories and
methods, such as fordism during the early 20th century, and lean production, which can trace its roots to fordism and scientific management theory, but became more popular at the end
of the century. Fordism, was named, appropriately enough, for Henry Ford, who initiated the regime of mass production assembly lines during
the first part of the 20th century (Fordism). The concept Ford promoted was that workers should be paid large enough wages to buy the low-cost, mass-manufactured goods they were producing.
The term fordism was actually coined by Antonio Gramsci, and points to mechanized production, the de-skilling of work and "the bureaucratic massification of work conditions and experiences (Fordism).
Ford was smart, however - he understood that workers may not like the alienated, regimented work conditions at his factories, but offered higher incomes
in return (as well as more leisure and free time to begin mass consumption) (Fordism). Fordism focuses on mass standardization, regimented work and corporate bureaucracies, with upper management controlling all
phases of the production processes, including quotas, mandates and other factors (Fordism). In summary, fordism is kind of catch-all phrase referring to product standardization, use of special-purpose tools in an
assembly line, elimination of skilled labor and the payment of higher wages. Lean production, or lean manufacturing, as its sometimes known, is
dedicated less toward quotas, standardization or mass production, as much as its focused on cutting costs by boosting efficiencies (Lean production, 2010). The concept behind lean production is to cut
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