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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper that discusses why the Framers of the Constitution decided to structure the government with three branches. The essay also discusses the powers and responsibilities of the executive branch. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGexebr.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
The political theory on which the Constitution is based is called a social contract or compact (Constitution Society, 2003). The Bill of Rights and the Ninth Amendment enumerate rights but
the Framers did not have a lot of confidence in having just the provisions in their declarations (Constitution Society, 2003). They wanted more safe-guards because the declarations could be "subverted
by interpretation" (Constitution Society, 2003). They decided to use both structural and procedural provisions to ensure that rights were not violated (Constitution Society, 2003). The Framers eventually decided on three
branches in the federal government (Digital History, 2006). The reason for the three branches and the separation of powers was "to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist"
(Mount, 2001). Thus, they established three branches of government and the Congress was divided into two houses (Constitution Society, 2003). This shared power is governed by a system of
Checks and Balances (Mount, 2001). Each branch checks the other, for instance, the President appoints judges but the Senate must approve these appointments (Mount, 2001). On the other hand, the
Congress may pass a law but the President can veto it (Mount, 2001). The intent was to eliminate abuses of power by any one branch (Constitution Society, 2003). The executive
branch is found in Article 2 of the Constitution (Mount, 2001). The Executive Branch has certain powers that include: appointing judges and other officials, like Cabinet Secretaries; veto power over
legislative bills, making treaties (but it requires two-thirds of the Senate to ratify the treaty), ensuring laws are carried out, power to pardon, and is commander-in-chief of the military (Mount,
2001; Wikipedia, 2006). Terminating a treaty, however, is not specifically included in the Constitution (Wikipedia, 2006). Over the years, presidents have terminated treaties on their own, with support of the
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