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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In four pages this paper examines genetic testing, screening, and counseling from scientific, ethical, and social perspectives in an overview that includes background, the role society should play in this process, and whether or not genetic information should be shared with insurance companies. Five sources are listed in the bibliography.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG15_TGgentest.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
films like Alvin Tofflers Future Shock. However, since the latter portion of the twentieth century, the major scientific developments in DNA technology has transformed the concept of genetic testing
into a medical reality that is designed to give families genuine scientific evidence of possible genetic disorders or diseases that are being transferred from one generation to the next.
While such testing is being lauded by the scientific community as an important breakthrough in genetic engineering that will phase out such fatal maladies as sickle cell anemia, ovarian and
colon cancers, and Huntingtons disease, it raises serious ethical and ovarian concerns. For example, what does role genetic counseling plays in this process? Who decides which alleles are
harmful and renders certain affected individuals as defective? In addition, should genetic information be shared with insurance companies, and if so, how would this affect insurance costs? Should
society bear the financial costs of treating genetic disorders prior to and after birth, and does this give society the moral right to determine which embryos should live and which
should be aborted? Genetic testing, once used only for determining a childs paternity, now serves a multitude of purposes including confirmation of a suspected medical diagnosis,
as a predictor to an individuals susceptibility to a particular illness and a patients response to therapy, and as an identifier of a gene mutation (Honey 2369). In addition,
genetic testing can also be used to screen genetic defects in in-vitro fertilization embryos, fetuses, and newborns (Honey 2369). Genetic testing enables families to determine whatever risk factors they
may have inherited, with various facts provided to them to make an informed decision as to how to manage the medical condition, or in an instance involving a fetus or
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