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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 17 page paper looks at some of the different trends in global logistics and the management of the physical distribution channels and the way sales and distribution patterns are changing in the retail and wholesale sectors. The paper considers the impact of information technology and discusses trends such as a shift from push to pull models of distribution, the use of third party express delivery companies and increased collaboration. The bibliography cites 18 sources.
Page Count:
16 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TERgloblog1.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
virtual environments are having an impact, especially when it comes to the sale of services and goods that can be managed over a data connection. However, the changes are not
limited to the ability to undertake trade in a virtual or online world, logistics and physical distribution chains are changing significantly, moving towards more efficient and responsive models. It
is unsurprising changes have occurred, the level of trade taking place has increased exponentially, in 1963 world exports amounted to $157 billion, by 2004 this increased to $8.907 trillion (CSCMP,
2006). With this level of increase there have to be changes in the way they are managed with more global supply chain emerging and technology facilitating communication and faster transportation
to support global logistics and the resulting physical distribution chain. When looking at the trends there are several aspects which need to be considered. In all cases the impact
of information technology is very clear. This is being used to identify potential opportunities and manage new logistical models. Increased information flow is also empowering to purchasers as well as
the sellers, changing the way in which distribution takes place. In the past the issue was centralisation, with new distribution models and increasing demands the trend is towards customisation and
collaboration. More than ever before a larger number of goods are sent directly to the customers by the manufacturers, reducing the middle layers of the supply chain. The increasing pressures
of cost and demands are also forcing many companies to consider the way in which they manage their distribution. One approach adopted by many companies has been that of collaboration
in order to reduce costs. There is little doubt that the patterns are reflecting social changes and a changing commercial environment. 2 Changes in the Retail and Wholesale Sectors The traditional
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