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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page research paper that reports on literature relating the effects of heat-related illness, and the responsibilities for employers relating to this topic. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khheatill.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
al, 2007). Each year, despite local authorities issuing heat advisories, a significant number of individuals succumb to various degrees of heat-related illness, the most extreme of which is heat stroke,
which is life threatening. There are numerous instances where employment situations require workers to endure extreme heat for long periods of time, without taking breaks or even pausing to drink
water so that they will stay hydrated. This fact brings up numerous questions, such as how long should individuals be required to endure extreme heat without taking as break? What
effect does such experience have on their overall health? and, also what effects does heat stress have on the body? The following review of literature explores these questions. Heat-related
illness has been extensively documented, yet the precise sequelae of acute heat illness remain poorly understood (Wallace, et al, 2007). However, case study evidence suggests that severe heat illness, such
as heat stroke, has the potential to cause permanent damage to vital organs, such as the "heart, lungs, kidneys and liver," which may lead to the development of cardiovascular
disease (Wallace, et al, 2007, p. 290). Information made possible via autopsy reports, as well as from clinical presentation, of individual with heat stroke indicates that "hyperthermia, septicaemia, central nervous
system impairment and cardiovascular failure" are all significant to the pathology of heat stroke (Lim and Mackinnon, 2006, p. 39). Wallace, et al (2007) conducted a cohort mortality study, which
examined the records of US Army personnel, male and female, who had been hospitalized for heat illness between 1971 and 2000. The examination of 3971 cases of heat illness revealed
that these individuals had a 40 percent increased all-cause mortality risk, as compared to 17,233 cases for appendicitis (Wallace, et al, 2007). Extended exposure to high temperatures can cause extensive
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