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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper that discusses research addressing the effects of dual-earner/income families on the members of the family. Includes data about the proportion of children in day care settings. The research regarding the effects on the children are mixed. According to some, children become more independent and benefit in other ways. According to others, children develop more behavior problems. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGdualfm.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
rather than the exception. Studies in the mid-1990s revealed that 62 percent of all women with pre-school children were employed outside of he home (Ulione, 1996). Other reports reveal that
almost one-third of all American children attend day care (Williams, 2001). Another 15 percent are in an alternative child-care environment, such as day care in somebodys home and about 25
percent more are being cared for by a relative (Williams, 2001). During the 1970s and 1980s, numerous studies focused on the impact of dual-earner families on the family as
a whole, on each spouse and on the children (Ulione, 1996). Then, there was a dearth of studies that focused on the issue although the popular media continued to
print the negative effects of dual-earner families (Ulione, 1996). In an effort to fill at least a part of the gap in research, Ulione investigated what factors were associated with
positive physical and emotional health in dual-earner family members. Uliones study revealed several factors that were positively correlated with good health, including: social support, which correlated highly
with both physical and emotional health; job flexibility, which was correlated with good emotional health; and satisfactory child care, which showed a positive correlation with good emotional health (Ulione, 1996).
Uliones study was important because it is well known that there is a high level of stress and tension, worry and fatigue, and anxiety in the family as a
result of both persons being employed outside the home. These negative emotional and psychological effects increase when the couple has children. Uliones study demonstrates that there are ways in which
these tensions and negative effects can be ameliorated. The society has changed greatly since the 1950s when the overwhelming majority of mothers stayed home with the children and the
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