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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 8 page paper provides an overview of a research article on the effect of syringe size on bruising. This review of the article outlines the scientific merit and validity of the findings in this study, the assessment of a need for change, and a cost-benefit analysis of the process of change relative to the findings in the research study. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHArtRe6.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
This study, published in the American Journal of Critical Care, relates a distinct issue for nursing professionals and suggests the need to implement changes in the protocols for subcutaneous
heparin injections in order to improve patient outcomes. This review of the article outlines the scientific merit and validity of the findings in this study, the assessment of a
need for change, and a cost-benefit analysis of the process of change relative to the findings in the research study. Scientific Merit and Valid Findings Hadley, Chang and
Rogers (1996) introduce their research study by outlining the problem, which is that bruising and induration following injections of subcutaneous heparin have been noted and can lead to tenderness at
the injection site that is problematic for patients. As a result, the researchers propose the use of a smaller syringe size in order to reduce the chances of bruising
following the injection, and suggest the use of a 1 mL syringe vs. the standard 3 mL syringe. The researchers initially note that bruising at the site of subcutaneous
heparin injections given for the prevention of thrombosis and embolism occurs in any where from 14-89 percent of patients, creating an impetus for the study of ways to change
procedures that may improve the conditions for patients. The explanation of the study purpose and the underlying reasons for the study underscore the link between the study and claims
of scientific merit. The use of a quasi-experimental design and the correlation between the methodology and the reproducible nature of the study also promotes a view of the validity
of the study. A quantitative, comparative analysis should accomplish three goals. First, it should report the findings of a study of a subject population as well as provide
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