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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page research paper that contains two short essays. The first concerns how the Civil War changed the nature of the Union and the purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment. The second essay addresses the goals of the Reconstruction era and whether or not it succeeded or failed. The writer argues that it failed. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khefcw.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
concerned whether or not the federal government or the governments of the individual states would take precedence in setting public policy. In deciding the issue of slavery, the war also
served to indicate a new direction for the US government, which would strengthen the central federal authority. This was largely accomplished by extending the power of the federal government to
extend civil rights to a previously enslaved people. Passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution served to abolish slavery throughout the US. This move by the government caused
various Southern states to enact "black codes," which were specifically designed to limit the rights of newly freed slaves as US citizens (Civil Rights, An Overview). Subsequently, in 1868, Congress
saw the need to pass another amendment, which would counter the effect of the "black codes," and ensure the hard-won liberties of the ex-slaves (Civil Rights, An Overview). As
this suggests, the designated purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment was to limit the power of the states to thwart the intent of the central government. Therefore, the Fourteenth Amendment limits
the power of the states to " make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities on the citizens of the United States...(or) deprive any person of
life, liberty or property without due process of law, (or) deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws" (Civil Rights: An Overview). Section five of
the amendment also awards Congress the power to pass any laws that are required for enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment. Many of these statutes are still in force and applicable
today, as they still perform their function, which is to protect US citizens from discriminatory practices and deprivation of their civil rights (Civil Rights: An Overview). Immediately following the
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