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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
An 11 page research paper that summarizes the first three essays in Drugs and Crime, edited by M. Tonry and J. Wilson. This volume offers a compilation of research on drugs and crime that comprehensively covers this topic to 1990. No additional sources cited.
Page Count:
11 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_kh3esdrc.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Michael Tonry--"Research on Drugs and Crime" Michael Tonry, one of the editors of Drugs and Crime, begins his essay by quickly summarizing some of the topics that this overall
essay collection addresses. Basically this text is a record of research into the relationship between drugs and crime, but while these essays reveal the extent of the what has been
learned, Tonry stresses that this volume of literature is not as extensive as it should be. Tonry observes that drug and crime research is considered to be only a
"minor scholarly activity" and is "poorly funded" (Tonry 2). Due to this factor, on a number of central questions, there is very little in the way of systematic knowledge. For
instance, Tonry points out that there have been only a few modest evaluations of whether or not alternative local drug law-enforcement strategies are effective (Tonry 2). Citing the essay by
Kleinman and Smith, which appears in this volume, Tonry argues that "police officials have only intuition and experience to guide them" and this resource is too often fallible to human
bias (Tonry 2). From this beginning Tonry goes on to outline the problems with contemporary drug and crime research. A great deal of the literature on drugs and crime is,
according to Tonry, "fugitive," that is, it is carried out by private sector research firms, independent research agencies and non-tenured "university-affiliated researchers on soft-money jobs" with all parties dependent on
a steady flow of grant money for their economic survival (Tonry 3). Due to this situation, when a major study is completed, the final report goes to the agency that
commissioned it and the researchers have neither the time nor money to recast the report for publication in scholarly journals or as books. Far too often, these reports are never
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