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This 4 page paper provides an overview of how dispositional dispositional theories affect individual personalities and how dispositional theories influence interpersonal relationships. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHdisposth.rtf
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demonstrate personal dispositions, in which they share common traits with others, and that their disposition defines elements of the impacts of personality, including how individuals interact socially. Dispositional
theories were viewed as a positive extension of earlier trait-based studies, but these allowed for the assessment of individualist through a collective of traits, rather than evaluating the traits themselves.
Gordon Allports dispositional approach was based on his belief that personality was evaluated based on the existence of common traits and individual traits. Common traits are characteristics that
a variety of different people have and individual traits are those measurable characteristics that individuals express, that can be compared or understood in reference to the common traits of people
within a culture. Personal disposition, then, was based on a comparison between the two and an assessment of the traits particular for each individual (Allport 1927; Feist & Feist,
2009). Eysencks dispositional approach viewed personality not just as an extension of a random culture, but on essential "genetic and neurophysiologic makeup of the human species" and reflective of dispositional
characteristics (Feist & Feist, 2009, p. 429; See also Moore, 1987; Weinstein, Capitanio & Gosling, 2008). Eysencks approach viewed personality characteristics as related specifically to human make up and
not simply reflective of a given culture (Feist & Feist, 2009). Both Eysenck and McCrae and Costa maintained the importance of genetic factors on the progression of personality.
Traits are distinctly connected to inherited components, and strong genetic and biological factors determine central individuals characteristics (Feist & Feist, 2009). In terms of interpersonal relationships, Gordon Allport
reflected on the idea of proprium to reference the behaviors and characteristics that individuals demonstrate when interacting in the social realm, and this influences how individuals are perceived in relationships.
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