Sample Essay on:
Diabetes in America

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

This 4 page paper explores both types of diabetes. Each type is defined. Statistics are provided. Bibliography lists 6 sources.

Page Count:

4 pages (~225 words per page)

File: RT13_SA714dia.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

eating does not cause diabetes exactly. Some people believe that eating too much sugar will cause the disease as well. These ideas are truths blended with myths and half-truths. In exploring diabetes, its causes and its treatments, it is first vital to explore the different types. There are two and they are fundamentally different. Type one diabetes is actually an autoimmune disease. What happens is that prior to the onset of diabetes, the body is unable to cope with certain immune cells and they in turn attack the beta cells that produce insulin ("Joslin," 2005). In addition, because the body cannot produce insulin, and therefore cannot use glucose, it is forced to obtain its energy from fat (Clayman, 1994). One can see now why one symptom of diabetes is weight loss. The body is burning fat improperly. Many people like this side effect, but it can be quite harmful. When the fat is burned in this manner, it produces ketones, which is a dangerous chemical (Clayman, 1994). With very high levels of blood sugar as a result of the state of ketoacidosis, life can be threatened (Clayman, 1994). In Type two diabetes, things are different. Here, the beta cells located in the pancreas do not produce enough insulin in order to meet the bodys needs, and this is in part attributable to the acquired decrease in beta cell mass (Rhodes, 2005). The cell mass at issue is something that is controlled by a variety of mechanisms, inclusive of beta cell replication, hypertrophy and neogenesis (Rhodes, 2005). In comparing and contrasting Type one and Type two diabetes, the difference is rather simple. Type one is equated with an absence of insulin production, whereas in Type two, there is some insulin produced. Indeed, treatment and severity of the condition ...

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