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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper. Descartes' arguments for proving the existence of God are found in his Medication III. Like most of his arguments, they are circular in nature. This essay presents his major propositions leading to the conclusion that God exists. The writer then discusses how Aristotle might respond to Descartes argument by discussing Aristotle's conclusion that God exists. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGdesgd.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
and distinct idea of an absolutely perfect Being contains the notion of actual existence; therefore since we have the idea of an absolutely perfect Being such a Being must really
exist" (Zentrum Publishings Self-realization.com, 1997). It is in his Meditation III that Descartes offers his proof for the existence of God. Descartes propositions are confusing and circular, in fact,
his arguments have been referred to as the Cartesian Circle, i.e., refers to the circularity of his arguments. His arguments never seem to proceed through the criteria philosophers believe must
be followed to reach conclusions. In Meditation I and II, for instance, Descartes eliminates all of his preconceived notions by asserting that he must be a thinking thing (Descartes, 1995).
He discusses this in terms of its truth even in the face of the omnipotent, evil demon (Descartes, 1995). He basically says that the demon cannot make him nothing as
long as he thinks he is something. Among his proofs of this is the proposition that even if one doubts his own existence, he is still something because doubting is
a way of thinking (Descartes, 1995). From this comes the Cogito: I think, therefore I am (Descartes, 1995). This fact is totally simple to Descartes, so simple it needs no
argument. He basically says that as long as one is thinking, one exists. To Descartes, this is an indubitable proposition. He progresses to assert the existence of God. It is
through God that one is able to acquire stable knowledge (Descartes, 1995). Only those who believe in God can gain true knowledge (Descartes, 1995). This comes from the Cogito; the
truth rule also is drawn from the cogito. The truth rule is that whatever a person knows distinctly and clearly is true (Descartes, 1995). This is how Descartes reasons, Cogito,
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