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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page overview of the manner in which culture impacts healthcare. Emphasizing the points raised in Rachel Spector’s “Cultural Diversity in Health and Illness”, the author conveys the fact that medicine has shifted dramatically over the past several decades from a discipline which concentrates solely the science of our anatomy and physiology to a discipline which recognizes not only the hard scientific facts of physiology but also the importance of psychological and sociological factors. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AM2_PPmedCu2.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Diversity in Health and Illness" provides a much-needed emphasis on the fact that medicine has shifted dramatically over the past several decades from a discipline which concentrates solely the science
of our anatomy and physiology to a discipline which recognizes not only the hard scientific facts of physiology but also the importance of psychological and sociological factors. Medicine has
shifted from the Cartesian way of viewing illness, injury and disease as components of a machine-like body to one which views illness from not only a biological perspective but also
a psychosociological perspective. As Spector (1991) emphasizes, culture is an extremely important element in that perspective. Cartesian philosophy envisions distinct separation between
the human mind and the body. It is a philosophy which has been in place in Western medicine for many centuries. Under this philosophy the social
factors and even the spiritual factors of an individuals existence were considered unimportant. Many considered this approach ineffective, however. Renee Dubois, for example, considered the failure to recognize
social and psychological factors of illness the central limitation of biomedicine. In 1977 George Engel called for a "new medical model", a model in which not only the biological
components of illness were considered but also the psychological and sociological components. Thanks to the efforts of professional like Spector, there is a
new direction in medicine which emphasizes the concept that healing is accomplished through a delicate balance between the body, mind and spirit. The concept of holism has taken its
place in medicine. This concept, in fact, embodies the concept of healing. Holism embodies another concept as well, however, that is the concept of caring. It is
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