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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
3 pages in length. Understanding why some people turn to illegal activity while others do not is what criminal behavior theories strive to reflect; attempting to correlate the relationship between theory and treatment finds one often borrowing from more than a single explanation. The writer discusses how criminal behavior is based upon a combination of the Conflict Theory, Differential Theory, Opportunity Theory and Subculture Strain Theory. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCCrimeTh.rtf
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one often borrowing from more than a single explanation. Criminal behavior is based upon a combination of the Conflict Theory, Differential Theory, Opportunity Theory and Subculture Strain Theory, the
last of which contends social ties between adults and adolescents are fragile at best (Flowe, 1996). The absence of a solid, beneficial, healthy relationship with adult role models causes
individuals to wander through life without having the fundamental basis of social norms, thereby causing them to seek out the only measure of achievement they can.
The Differential Association Theory contends that criminal behavior is a learned behavior where the individual learns techniques of how to commit the crime, both simple and complex,
as well as the particular direction of desires, reasons, justifications and attitudes (Sutherland, 1978). The Opportunity Theory states that for an individual to display criminal behavior, there must exist
a way to find valid prospects for reaching material goals (Flowe, 996), as well as have no other availability to acquire these goals. In other words, an individual may
feel the overwhelming pressure to achieve a certain degree of success in life but believes he or she lacks the capability of achieving it in the conventional fashion; because the
desire for material goals has been imbedded into the individuals entire psychological being, he or she must acquire this status through whatever means possible.
The concept of stereotype vulnerability helps to explain why people become caught up within the Opportunity Theory, a consideration that takes into account racial limitations and social status.
What lies at the crux of stereotype vulnerability is the manner by which ethnic populations perceive themselves as being subordinate to their white counterparts, a perceived reality that punctuates this
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