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This 4 page paper examines theories of crime, victimization, and victimology. How each of these concepts are interrelated, and how they are different are issues addressed. Various theories are touched on and examples are provided. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA727cvv.rtf
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even go into psychological analysis. Victimization is when attention turns to someone who has been victimized by a crime. The victim is likely the area of focus when one wants
to evaluate the social costs of crime. Finally, victimology goes deeper into the psyche of the victim and creates a model whereby the victim is seen as an integral part
of a crime scene. What makes criminals and victims tick is a large part of the concentration in the realm of crime today. However, old school criminology would really only
look at the criminal and ignore the victim. Theories of crime are vast and varied. some say that the environment creates criminals. They blame television and video games for increasing
youth violence, but then there are other theories. There are ideas that fall into different camps aligned with criminology. For example, there are social disorganization and social process theories which
each, from different points of view, helps to explain criminality. Lilly (2002) explains that social disorganization models are related to several theorists from the Chicago School, including Shaw and McKay.
Social disorganization refers to the fact that basically, there are negative environmental influences (Lilly, 2002). Social distance emerges as people do not get close with one another. Another theorist
contends it is segmentation that would divide people (Lilly, 2002). Lilly (2002) relays the following information: "This theme emphasized the impersonality and anonymity of life in urban industrialized societies in
which people in the community did not know or care about one another and preferred it that way" (p. 75). Also, a decline of moral integration would follow suit (Lilly,
2002). Social disorganization is considered to be a structural theory. It relies on the structure or environment. Crime is socially constructed under that model. Yet, social process theories rely
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