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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
An 8 page paper that investigates the incidence of crime in this country. Crime statistics are collected and reported from three primary sources but they differ in terms of the incidence of crime. The writer provides statistical data comparing overall national crimes rates. A scenario is presented to demonstrate how each of four people would answer the question about whether crime was on the rise or the decline: an inner-city youth, a television news reporter, a politician and a social scientist. 2 tables are included. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGcrim3.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
different data, therefore, whether there and been a decline or rise in crimes depends upon the reports one reads. It also depends upon how one interprets the data. There are
three primary sources of official data: 1. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): these reports are based on the amount of crime that is actually reported to the police and to the
FBI. With more than 16,000 agencies reporting crimes to the FBI, the UCR is the most comprehensive source of official data available. 2. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS): This
is a valuable source because it reveals that many victims do not report the crimes to the police or other agencies. It provides information on why victims do not report
the victimization. It is dependent, however, upon the perceptions and accuracy of those completing surveys. 3. Self-Report Data (SRD): This is information provided by those who commit crimes. It provides
a source of valuable information for social scientists in understanding the characteristics of those who claim they have committed a crime. It also provides information about the characteristics of repeat
offenders (Reid, student needs to add date). The data between and among these different agencies are seldom identical, in fact, there is often a significant difference. In a
publication from the University of Maryland, the authors note that one of the reasons for discrepancies in crime statistics is that certain kinds of crimes are seriously underreported. Incest and
rape, for example, are known to be underreported because the victims do not want to report the crimes. Child abuse and neglect is also underreported. In fact, there is absolutely
no accurate method by which to even estimate these crimes (1991). According to the Crime Index, the 1998 Crime Index total was the lowest since 1985. It was estimated
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