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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
9 pages in length. The writer discusses measuring crime, crime and cost, as well as the three primary functions of the criminal justice system. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Page Count:
9 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCcrmsoc.rtf
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criminal justice practitioners and criminologists can better determine when to reinforce patrol units in a particular area that is known for domestic violence based upon the crime data associated with
a given location, such as during nighttime hours and on weekends; trends (increases and/or decreases) in overall criminal activity that occurs within a given area or type of crime; and
why the rates of violent crimes (homicide, domestic violence, etc.) are so much higher in the United States as compared with other modern industrialized countries. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) represent the two primary crime data sources in the United States whereby national statistics are collected, analyzed and presented to various agencies for the
purpose of tracking trends and gaining a close understanding of how and which crimes impact the country. Each of these data sources is unique in methodological procedures and implications,
two defining elements both beneficial and detrimental with regard to the overall collection and processing of statistical information (Department of Justice, 2004). As Americas number one source of criminal data,
the NCVS provides gathers its information from a sampling around the country that incorporates more than seventy-seven thousand households, equating to almost one hundred thirty-four people; pertinent to the gathered
data are such aspects as rate of recurrence, attributes and outcome of criminal victimization. The fundamental purpose of conducting this survey is to determine potential or currently existing trends
in the occurrence of such crimes as robbery, rape, assault, car theft, burglary and rape. Utilizing such a broad-spectrum approach of respondents provides a basis upon which to establish
specific data for criminal activity involving such subpopulations rural, urban, gender, culture and age (Bureau of Justice, 2001). NCVS modified its methodology in the late 1980s to improve upon the
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