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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 5 page paper considers different concepts of leisure and play and argues that the best definition of leisure comes from Csikszentmihalyi’s flow theory. This is compared with other models including attribution theory, achievement-motivation and compensatory theory. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TEleisur.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
general terms leisure is seen not as an activity it is a state of mind achieved through outward expression, but it is the experience that is the leisure and not
the outward manifestation of leisure (Wolsey and Abrams, 2001). The idea is that an individual in leisure is free to be themselves and express themselves. There are few real limitations
on leisure, as it is not limited to a specific location or to a specific time, nor is it constrained by class or gender. Leisure may be experienced by anyone
anywhere (Wolsey and Abrams, 2001). However, there may be some constraints, such as money and access to some practices that create leisure (Torkildsen, 2001). If it is accepted that there
are four main facets to leisure, those of the perceived freedom, the perceived competence the intrinsic motivation and the positive effect in all of the models that outline concepts of
leisure one or more of these is either missing or underrepresented. There are several theories of leisure which may also include recreation and play. Flow theory was formed by
Csikszentmihalyi (1990). This is one of the better paradigms. There are two definitions we may use; "The state in which people are so involved in an activity that nothing else
seems to matter; the experience itself is so enjoyable that people will do it even at great cost, for the sheer sake of doing it" (Edginton, 1997; 4). Alternatively it
may be described as "Is that experience that lifts the course of life to a different level. Alienation gives way to involvement, enjoyment replaces boredom, helpless ness turns into a
feeling of control, and psychic energy works to reinforce the sense of self instead of being lost in the service of external goals" (Edginton, 1997; 69). These definitions outline
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