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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page research paper that investigates the importance of compromise in formulating public policy. The writer argues that to combatants who have squared off on opposing sides of a public policy issue, compromise may seem like an ineffective tool for achieving their goals. However, experience shows that compromise is the "grease" that allows the machinations behind public policy formulation to move forward. Bibliography lists 6 sources
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khppcom.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Naturally, both sides would like to see their particular perspective implemented in its entirety. However, experience shows that compromise is the "grease" that allows the machinations behind public policy formulation
to move forward. In a democratic society, public policy necessarily has to be responsive to a variety of voices representing the public at large. However, this multiplicity of representation,
which is indicative of representative government, makes consensus on any issue virtually impossible. Therefore, as an examination of various areas of public policy formulation demonstrates, compromise is the essential tool
for effective public policy creation within a democratic society. Take the example of environmental protection. The field of environmental policy incorporates both conservative and liberal perspectives (Nagel, 1995). Conservatives generally
focus on the role of consumers and the marketplace in retraining business from engaging in processes that pollute the environment. Liberals, on the other hand, emphasize the role of government
in restraining pollution. While these two positions seem diametrically opposed, compromise is possible. Nagel (1995) suggests that "win-win" scenarios can be devised with creative thinking, such as offering subsidies to
universities and research firms to develop new processes that are both less expensive and cleaner than older processes. Conservatives are largely concerned with how environmental protection may hinder capitalist interests.
Yet, there are ways to reconcile environmental protection with business interests. For example, environmental groups are highly concerned about the destruction of South American rain forests. South American farmers
clear jungle land in order to raise cattle for sale on the American market. In other words, environmentalists argue that the rain forests are being destroyed so Americans can buy
cheap hamburgers. The South American farmers only want to make a living. If pharmaceutical companies would pay the same farmers as researchers for locating medicinal plants and then share only
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