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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 6 page paper. This essay explains each of these concepts and also discusses how the federal government became involved in community policing. The writer reports the two philosophies eventually merged into one. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: ME12_PGplccp9.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
People became familiar with their local police officer. It offered citizens a sense of safety and security. That all changed by the 1960s when drugs went rampant and people went
crazy. Police had too many calls and could not get there fast enough on foot and that put most police officers in cars. By the 1980s, authors began proposing
new approaches to policing - community policing and problem-solving policing. It was no long before these two philosophies merged into one. This essay explains each of these concepts and also
discusses how the federal government became involved in community policing. The thesis is: community policing and problem-solving policing must be viewed as one philosophy, not two separate ones. Another thesis
is that this approach can work to reduce crime and help citizens feel safer on their streets. Community Policing Community policing is like niche marketing. The service is based
on the needs of each specific community. This approach recognizes the fact that different neighborhoods require different kinds of law enforcement. It is a little like policing used to be.
Beat cops walked their neighborhoods and the residents and officers became acquainted. The beat cop knew his neighborhood and he knew if something was wrong. The beat cop all but
disappeared in the 1960s when the premise was that cops in cars could respond more quickly to an emergency than a police officer on foot (Dempsey and Forst, 2005). Of
course, it was also in the 1960s that crime kept soaring. Dempsey and Forst (2005) report that community policy is viewed as "progressive and forward-looking ...[and] is being talked
about as the solution to the problems of policing" (p. 225) across many different countries. Crime did decline where it was being used (Dempsey and Forst, 2005). The success of
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