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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In 8 pages , the author discusses many of the theories for the causation of crime, such as social learning, social strain, and disintegration of family. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Page Count:
8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_Crimcaus.doc
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blame crime on welfare. Still others blame crime on the destruction of the family. Many of the theories have excellent points to make concerning the cause of crime.
Social Learning: Early psychological and sociological theorists tended to equate homelessness of young people and delinquency. They used the
terms homeless, runaway, and delinquent interchangeably. External environmental influences were generally emphasized by sociological theories. Strain theory, for example, portrayed delinquent youths acting out in anger and frustration over
their limited opportunities in an unequal class structure. According to this perspective, disorganized environments contribute to delinquent subcultures. Those subcultures arise out of collective attempts to achieve material
success (Schweitzer, PG). Drift theory also recognizes the influence of peers in the environment. It is less deterministic. Participation in activities that are
delinquent is interpreted as reflecting as a decision to demonstrate loyalty to peer groups. A recent sociological perspective is based on the proposition that running away can be
a rational approach to dissatisfaction with the family (Schweitzer, PG). Inner Social Control Theory suggested that homeless adolescents generally lack sufficient personal control. They have low self-esteem. Their
attachments to family, school, and religion are weak. Lowered self-concepts can result from negative family and school experience, or negative family and school experience can result from lowered self-concepts
(Schweitzer, PG). All homeless youths are not juvenile delinquents. Empirical studies of homeless adolescents have indicated a lack of support for both
Strain Theory and Drift Theory. In the study, social isolation was more characteristic of homeless adolescents than were peer-oriented behaviors (Schweitzer, PG). Social deprivation refers to the
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