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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 6 page paper discusses the reintegratin problems in Africa, gives possible solutions, and makes predictions about the future of African politics. This paper examines the migratin patterns of various peoples as well as examples two sub-saharan countries and their problems. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Page Count:
6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_MBafrica.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
many of the combatants have little idea or inclination to return to their native countries. This mixing of the cultures may prove troublesome for those who are working toward a
reintegration of those soldiers back into their own peace time homelands. An estimated 13.1 million people have been uprooted across Africa, according to UNHCR figures(SAMP, 2002). The first step in
reintegration is to convince the soldiers that the war is indeed over. After this has been accomplished, especially if there has been no clear winner, a neutral third party has
to account for the soldiers and the weapons. This is generally some form of a demobilization effort, and allows peace keeps to account for all combatants and their weapons and,
where wars end without a clear winner, to build confidence between the former warring parties that each side will maintain the commitments expressed in the peace accords. After the soldiers
are accounted for, they are slowly discharged over a period of time to return to their homelands. When the soldiers are discharged they are generally transported to their home districts.
This is done for several reasons. Firstly, it mostly assures for a initial geographic dispersal of ex-combatants. Noticeably, in Africa, there have also been monetary incentives to return to their
own lands(**). Reinsertion is accompanied, in most cases, with some form of aid which makes certain that the returning soldiers have some way of providing for themselves and their families
upon their return. In many cases, the fighting has gone on for so long that the only occupation that the breadwinner has ever known was war. Reintegrating these soldiers into
a peacetime situation can be said to be tenuous at best. The objective of reintegration is the incorporation of the veteran and his family into civilian society and the attainment
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