Sample Essay on:
Black Youth Gangs in Toronto

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 10 page paper. On Boxing Day, 2005), a 15-year-old innocent bystander was “gunned down during a gang shootout,” while shopping on a major downtown street of Toronto (Frum, 2006, p. 12). As this suggests, Toronto has a problem with youth gang generated violence (Frum, 2006). While the ethnic origin and demographics of Toronto’s youth gangs is not known precisely, there are estimates that youth of Jamaican extraction may make up as much as 80 percent of the membership (Frum, 2006). The following examination of social issue focuses specifically on Toronto, the problem; theoretical speculation on the relationship between gang membership and deviant behavior and what is being done. Bibliography lists 9 sources.

Page Count:

10 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_khtongan.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

2006, p. 12). As this suggests, Toronto has a problem with youth gang generated violence (Frum, 2006). While the ethnic origin and demographics of Torontos youth gangs is not known precisely, there are estimates that youth of Jamaican extraction may make up as much as 80 percent of the membership (Frum, 2006). The following examination of social issue focuses specifically on Toronto, the problem; theoretical speculation on the relationship between gang membership and deviant behavior and what is being done. The Problem 2005 was a bad year for gang violence in Ontario, as the rate for gang-related homicides rose to 107, which was 35 murders higher than the 2004 total (Dauvergne and Li, 2006). The motivations for these crime varies, but generally involve some sort of "setting of accounts," either over turf disputes or a drug debt (Dauvergne and Li, 2006). However, the murder of innocent bystanders who are killed due to gang-related violence are also considered to be murders that are gang-related (Dauvergne and Li, 2006). Gang-related homicides in Ontario in 2005 occurred predominantly in the city of Toronto, within its metropolitan areas of Edmonton, Montreal, and Calgary (Dauvergne and Li, 2006). However, things began to improve somewhat in 2006. For example, in March of 2006, the reputed leader of a Tamil gang whose pitched battles with rival gangs on the streets of Toronto claimed the "lives of more than a dozen youths in the late 1990s," was deported to Ski Lanka (Shephard, 2006, p. A01). Kaileshan Thanabalasingham was cited under a section of the immigration act that "prohibits involvement in a criminal organization," which marks the "first time street gangs were classified organized crime under immigration laws" (Shephard, 2006, p. A01). Kailesh, as he is known to Torontos Tamil community, is believed to have been ...

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