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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 3 page research paper that argues that abstinence-only sex education programs are not responsible for the recent decline in teenage pregnancy and that teens should receive information on contraception and STDs. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khbcteen.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
1991 and 2003 (Santelli, et al, 2007). Many people attribute this decline to the success of the "abstinence-only" sex education programs mandated by the federal government. Government requirements specify that
these programs cannot in any way "advocate contraceptive use or discuss contraceptive methods other than to emphasize their failure rates" (Santelli, et al, 2007, p. 150). Despite the fact that
there is no credible scientific evidence that supports the efficacy of such an approach, the funding provided by the federal government for abstinence-only sex education has expanded rapidly since 1998
(Santelli, et al, 2007). Examination of the facts concerning teenage pregnancy and the use of contraception indicates that the stance of social conservatives, as exemplified in the policies of the
federal government, is not practical for meeting the needs of the vast majority of adolescents. As Santelli, et al (2007) point out, abstinence promotion is certainly a worthwhile goal,
especially among younger teenagers. This position is based on a religiously-based rationale that upholds the moral standards that are inherent in mainstream American society. However, scientific evidence indicates that abstinence,
by itself, is "insufficient to help adolescents prevent unintended pregnancies" (Santelli, et al, 2007). Furthermore, there is empirical evidence, such as the study conducted by Sawyer, et al (2007), that
indicates that teens are often confused by abstinence-only programs, as this approach to sex education sidesteps around issues and does not define terms clearly. Sawyer, et al (2007) found that
half of their studys adolescent participants considered individuals to be still sexually abstinent if they engaged in oral sex. This statistic is disturbing as sexual activity today is complicated by
the risk of contracted a sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that 19 million new cases of STDs in the US annually
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