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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 3 page paper that reports the incidence of substance abuse among bipolar patients, identifies some of the triggers for a Bipolar Disorder episode and the effect of substance abuse on this disorder. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGbipl3.RTF
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
2005). Bipolar is a lifelong condition that can disrupt the persons daily life activities (Mathis, 2005). Substance abuse, or Substance Use Disorder in the most recent vernacular, is common
among Bipolar persons (Salloum, 2006). In fact, substance use is more common among the Bipolar I and II populations than with any other psychiatric disorder (Salloum, 2006). Some studies have
found that nearly 40 percent of Bipolar Disorder II patients are lifelong alcohol abusers (Salloum, 2006). One large study of over 40,000 persons found that persons with mania were 6
times more likely to have an alcohol dependence and 14 more likely to have a drug dependence than persons without mania (Salloum, 2006). Bipolar Disorder patients are far more
likely to attempt suicide than the general population, more than half these individuals attempt suicide (Salloum, 2006). The rate is even higher when the person uses substances (Salloum, 2006). Substance
abuse also intensifies all other symptoms of Bipolar Disorder and leads to other behaviors, such as using drugs (Salloum, 2006). When in a manic state, the use of alcohol can
increase impulsiveness and violent behavior, among other symptoms (Salloum, 2006). The impulsivity associated with Bipolar Disorder seems to establish a fertile ground for alcoholism (Salloum, 2006). There are numerous events
that may trigger a Bipolar incident, many of these also trigger using substances. Oliver (2007) identified twelve different "Triggers for Bipolar Episodes." These include: * Problems sleeping, including not sleeping
or poor sleep quality, this may be the first signal that an episode is about to happen (Oliver, 2007). * An increase in stress level - this is not necessarily
a big thing, stress can be caused by a simple change in routine (Oliver, 2007). * Physical illness, which increases stress and also causes a change in medications (Oliver, 2007).
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