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3 pages in length. Martin Downs, author of "Keeper Of The Reefs: How Do You Save A Wilderness That Most People Will Never See" in the Spring, 2004 issue of OnEarth, discusses the detrimental impact man's actions have had upon coral reefs around the world. Citing such occurrences as overfishing, global warming and human activity, Downs (2004) correlates these influences in terms of the percentage of coral reefs destroyed worldwide. Hundreds of millions of years of oceanic history teeter on the verge of permanent extinction because of the detrimental effects these occurrences have had upon coral reefs, a global population that is fighting for its very existence. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
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File: LM1_TLCBioCoral.rtf
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had upon coral reefs around the world. Citing such occurrences as overfishing, global warming and human activity, Downs (2004) correlates these influences in terms of the percentage of coral
reefs destroyed worldwide. Hundreds of millions of years of oceanic history teeter on the verge of permanent extinction because of the detrimental effects these occurrences have had upon coral
reefs, a global population that is fighting for its very existence. To better illustrate his argument, Downs (2004) points to an
article in Science that notes how at one time the Jamaican seafloor was covered with eighty percent living coral; today that figure has plummeted to five percent with thick algae
representing the remainder. Downs (2004) article illustrates that when coral reefs are damaged or otherwise sickly due to mans impact, they fail to have the strength or ability to
tend to the myriad flora and fauna that rely upon them for their own existence, severely interfering with the delicately balanced relationship that perpetuates within the fragile ecosystem. Of
late, nearly sixty percent of the worlds coral reef systems no longer exist due to a multitude of destructive reasons, and industry experts estimate it will only take a matter
of fifty years to completely exterminate Australias Great Barrier Reef if attitudes and practices are not addressed immediately. Attempts in 2003 to quell
this fast-paced destruction caused Australia to increase the prohibited fishing area from 4.5 percent to thirty percent; however, which environmentalists and marine biologists alike invite the effort, they nonetheless argue
how this modification to existing policy does absolutely nothing to address the remaining problems of chemical pollutant runoff, global warming or coral bleaching (Ayres, 2003). By comparison, Hinrichsen (1997)
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